See κάμπτω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "akampḗs", "word": "ᾰ̓καμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ákamptos", "word": "ᾰ̓́καμπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "anakámptō", "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "apokámptō", "word": "ᾰ̓ποκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āismatokámptēs", "word": "ᾀσμᾰτοκάμπτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bathukampḗs", "word": "βᾰθῠκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gónu kámptō", "word": "γόνῠ κάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "diakámptō", "word": "δῐᾰκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dikampḗs", "word": "δῐκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duskampḗs", "word": "δῠσκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dúskamptos", "word": "δύσκαμπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duskolókamptos", "word": "δυσκολόκαμπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "enkámptō", "word": "ἐγκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "epikampḗs", "word": "ἐπῐκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "epikámptō", "word": "ἐπῐκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "eukampḗs", "word": "εὐκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "eúkamptos", "word": "εὔκαμπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Iōnokámptēs", "word": "Ἰωνοκάμπτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "katakámptō", "word": "κᾰτᾰκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "megalokampḗs", "word": "μεγᾰλοκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mikrokampḗs", "word": "μικροκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "monókamptos", "word": "μονόκαμπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "oxukampḗs", "word": "ὀξῠκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "parakámptō", "word": "πᾰρᾰκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "perikampḗs", "word": "περικαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "perikámptō", "word": "περικάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pituokámptēs", "word": "πῐτῠοκάμπτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "polukampḗs", "word": "πολῠκαμπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "polúkamptos", "word": "πολῠ́καμπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunkamptós", "word": "συγκαμπτός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sunkámptō", "word": "συγκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hupokámptō", "word": "ῠ̔ποκάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "philokampḗs", "word": "φῐλοκαμπής" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kámptō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kámptō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂em-", "4": "*kh₂emp-", "t": "to bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "campus" }, "expansion": "Latin campus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kampas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kampas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cambiāre" }, "expansion": "Latin cambiāre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cambiare" }, "expansion": "Italian cambiare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese cambiar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Spanish cambiar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Occitan cambiar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "canviar" }, "expansion": "Catalan canviar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "changier" }, "expansion": "Norman changier", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cangiari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian cangiari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "changer" }, "expansion": "French changer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "change" }, "expansion": "English change", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kámptō, *kamptos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”), possibly related to Latin campus and Lithuanian kampas, kumpas. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek or European substrate origin for the root. Compare Latin cambiāre, Italian cambiare, Portuguese cambiar, Spanish cambiar, Occitan cambiar, Catalan canviar, Norman changier, Sicilian cangiari, French changer, and English change.", "forms": [ { "form": "kámptō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "καμπτομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κάμψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμψετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμψᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμψᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμψᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμφθήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμφθητῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμπται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμπᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμψο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμφθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκᾶμφθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "κάμπτω • (kámptō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "καμπτ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐκαμπτ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "καμψ", "3": "καμφθ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐκαμψ", "3": "καμψ", "4": "ἐκαμφθ", "5": "καμφθ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "κεκαμπ", "form": "pass" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kámma", "word": "κάμμᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kammatídes", "word": "καμμᾰτῐ́δες" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kampḗ", "word": "καμπή" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kámpē", "word": "κάμπη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kamptḗr", "word": "καμπτήρ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kamptēríā", "word": "καμπτηρῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kamptikós", "word": "καμπτῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kamptós", "word": "καμπτός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kámptron", "word": "κάμπτρον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kampúlos", "word": "καμπῠ́λος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kámpsis", "word": "κάμψῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kampsós", "word": "καμψός" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "in order that he might bend himself a felloe for a beauteous chariot", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.486", "roman": "óphra ítun kámpsēi perikalléï díphrōi", "text": "ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ περικαλλέϊ δίφρῳ" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, curve" ], "id": "en-κάμπτω-grc-verb-EQYSGw3G", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the gods, who […] bend down many a man who is overly ambitious", "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.51", "text": "θεός, ὃ […] καὶ ὑψιφρόνων τιν’ ἔκαμψε βροτῶν\ntheós, hò […] kaì hupsiphrónōn tin’ ékampse brotôn" }, { "english": "so that they become greatly bent and stunted", "ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 173b", "roman": "trepómenoi pollà kámptontai kaì sunklôntai", "text": "τρεπόμενοι πολλὰ κάμπτονται καὶ συγκλῶνται" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, curve" ], "id": "en-κάμπτω-grc-verb-EQYSGw3G1", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to bend, curve", "(figuratively)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But then he slackened his left rein while the horse was turning", "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 744", "roman": "épeita lúōn hēnían aristeràn kámptontos híppou", "text": "ἔπειτα λύων ἡνίαν ἀριστερὰν κάμπτοντος ἵππου" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "id": "en-κάμπτω-grc-verb-4s29iXOP", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to turn" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "there I should close my weary life", "ref": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 91", "roman": "entaûtha kámpsein tòn talaípōron bíon", "text": "ἐνταῦθα κάμψειν τὸν ταλαίπωρον βίον" }, { "english": "though you might by parley end your ills", "ref": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 748", "roman": "ékhousai dià lógou kámpsai kaká", "text": "ἔχουσαι διὰ λόγου κάμψαι κακά" }, { "text": "5th century BC, Pherecrates, Fragmenta 145.15" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "id": "en-κάμπτω-grc-verb-4s29iXOP1", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to turn", "(figuratively)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "grc:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 18 18 18 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 25 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 26 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "it was in the third [year] that they doubled the pillars of Heracles and came to Egypt", "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.42.4", "roman": "trítōi éteï kámpsantes Hērakléas stḗlas apíkonto es Aígupton", "text": "τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ κάμψαντες Ἡρακλέας στήλας ἀπίκοντο ἐς Αἴγυπτον" } ], "glosses": [ "to double (sail around)" ], "id": "en-κάμπτω-grc-verb-V14mkE-R", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "double", "double" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) to double (sail around)" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kámp.tɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamb.to/" }, { "ipa": "/kámp.tɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamb.to/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Homeric", "roman": "gnámptō", "word": "γνάμπτω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "only in compounds in tmesis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kampúllō", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "καμπύλλω" } ], "word": "κάμπτω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "akampḗs", "word": "ᾰ̓καμπής" }, { "roman": "ákamptos", "word": "ᾰ̓́καμπτος" }, { "roman": "anakámptō", "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "apokámptō", "word": "ᾰ̓ποκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "āismatokámptēs", "word": "ᾀσμᾰτοκάμπτης" }, { "roman": "bathukampḗs", "word": "βᾰθῠκαμπής" }, { "roman": "gónu kámptō", "word": "γόνῠ κάμπτω" }, { "roman": "diakámptō", "word": "δῐᾰκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "dikampḗs", "word": "δῐκαμπής" }, { "roman": "duskampḗs", "word": "δῠσκαμπής" }, { "roman": "dúskamptos", "word": "δύσκαμπτος" }, { "roman": "duskolókamptos", "word": "δυσκολόκαμπτος" }, { "roman": "enkámptō", "word": "ἐγκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "epikampḗs", "word": "ἐπῐκαμπής" }, { "roman": "epikámptō", "word": "ἐπῐκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "eukampḗs", "word": "εὐκαμπής" }, { "roman": "eúkamptos", "word": "εὔκαμπτος" }, { "roman": "Iōnokámptēs", "word": "Ἰωνοκάμπτης" }, { "roman": "katakámptō", "word": "κᾰτᾰκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "megalokampḗs", "word": "μεγᾰλοκαμπής" }, { "roman": "mikrokampḗs", "word": "μικροκαμπής" }, { "roman": "monókamptos", "word": "μονόκαμπτος" }, { "roman": "oxukampḗs", "word": "ὀξῠκαμπής" }, { "roman": "parakámptō", "word": "πᾰρᾰκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "perikampḗs", "word": "περικαμπής" }, { "roman": "perikámptō", "word": "περικάμπτω" }, { "roman": "pituokámptēs", "word": "πῐτῠοκάμπτης" }, { "roman": "polukampḗs", "word": "πολῠκαμπής" }, { "roman": "polúkamptos", "word": "πολῠ́καμπτος" }, { "roman": "sunkamptós", "word": "συγκαμπτός" }, { "roman": "sunkámptō", "word": "συγκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "hupokámptō", "word": "ῠ̔ποκάμπτω" }, { "roman": "philokampḗs", "word": "φῐλοκαμπής" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kámptō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kámptō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂em-", "4": "*kh₂emp-", "t": "to bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "campus" }, "expansion": "Latin campus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kampas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kampas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cambiāre" }, "expansion": "Latin cambiāre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cambiare" }, "expansion": "Italian cambiare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese cambiar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Spanish cambiar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Occitan cambiar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "canviar" }, "expansion": "Catalan canviar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "changier" }, "expansion": "Norman changier", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cangiari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian cangiari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "changer" }, "expansion": "French changer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "change" }, "expansion": "English change", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kámptō, *kamptos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”), possibly related to Latin campus and Lithuanian kampas, kumpas. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek or European substrate origin for the root. Compare Latin cambiāre, Italian cambiare, Portuguese cambiar, Spanish cambiar, Occitan cambiar, Catalan canviar, Norman changier, Sicilian cangiari, French changer, and English change.", "forms": [ { "form": "kámptō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμπτέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμπτουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "καμπτομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "καμπτόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμπτόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμπτοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κάμψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμψετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμψᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμψᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔκαμψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμψᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμψᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκαμφθήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐκάμφθησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμφθητῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάμφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καμφθέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάμψᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "κᾶμψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καμφθέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμπται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμπᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμψο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμφθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κέκαμφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκάμφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεκᾶμφθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεκαμμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "κάμπτω • (kámptō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "καμπτ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐκαμπτ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "καμψ", "3": "καμφθ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐκαμψ", "3": "καμψ", "4": "ἐκαμφθ", "5": "καμφθ", "form": "ap" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "κεκαμπ", "form": "pass" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "kámma", "word": "κάμμᾰ" }, { "roman": "kammatídes", "word": "καμμᾰτῐ́δες" }, { "roman": "kampḗ", "word": "καμπή" }, { "roman": "kámpē", "word": "κάμπη" }, { "roman": "kamptḗr", "word": "καμπτήρ" }, { "roman": "kamptēríā", "word": "καμπτηρῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "kamptikós", "word": "καμπτῐκός" }, { "roman": "kamptós", "word": "καμπτός" }, { "roman": "kámptron", "word": "κάμπτρον" }, { "roman": "kampúlos", "word": "καμπῠ́λος" }, { "roman": "kámpsis", "word": "κάμψῐς" }, { "roman": "kampsós", "word": "καμψός" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in order that he might bend himself a felloe for a beauteous chariot", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.486", "roman": "óphra ítun kámpsēi perikalléï díphrōi", "text": "ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ περικαλλέϊ δίφρῳ" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, curve" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the gods, who […] bend down many a man who is overly ambitious", "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.51", "text": "θεός, ὃ […] καὶ ὑψιφρόνων τιν’ ἔκαμψε βροτῶν\ntheós, hò […] kaì hupsiphrónōn tin’ ékampse brotôn" }, { "english": "so that they become greatly bent and stunted", "ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 173b", "roman": "trepómenoi pollà kámptontai kaì sunklôntai", "text": "τρεπόμενοι πολλὰ κάμπτονται καὶ συγκλῶνται" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, curve" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to bend, curve", "(figuratively)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek intransitive verbs", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But then he slackened his left rein while the horse was turning", "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 744", "roman": "épeita lúōn hēnían aristeràn kámptontos híppou", "text": "ἔπειτα λύων ἡνίαν ἀριστερὰν κάμπτοντος ἵππου" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to turn" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek intransitive verbs", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "there I should close my weary life", "ref": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 91", "roman": "entaûtha kámpsein tòn talaípōron bíon", "text": "ἐνταῦθα κάμψειν τὸν ταλαίπωρον βίον" }, { "english": "though you might by parley end your ills", "ref": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 748", "roman": "ékhousai dià lógou kámpsai kaká", "text": "ἔχουσαι διὰ λόγου κάμψαι κακά" }, { "text": "5th century BC, Pherecrates, Fragmenta 145.15" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to turn", "(figuratively)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "grc:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it was in the third [year] that they doubled the pillars of Heracles and came to Egypt", "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.42.4", "roman": "trítōi éteï kámpsantes Hērakléas stḗlas apíkonto es Aígupton", "text": "τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ κάμψαντες Ἡρακλέας στήλας ἀπίκοντο ἐς Αἴγυπτον" } ], "glosses": [ "to double (sail around)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "double", "double" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) to double (sail around)" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kámp.tɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamb.to/" }, { "ipa": "/kámp.tɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamp.to/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkamb.to/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Homeric", "roman": "gnámptō", "word": "γνάμπτω" }, { "word": "only in compounds in tmesis" }, { "roman": "kampúllō", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "καμπύλλω" } ], "word": "κάμπτω" }
Download raw JSONL data for κάμπτω meaning in Ancient Greek (38.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.